By sowing 2.5 kg to 3 kg seeds in a 1-acre average of 8 to 9 quintals of yield can be expected. By investing Rs 13,530 farmers can earn around Rs 40k within 70 to 100 days from the seed sowing period.
Quick Overview – Investment – Rs 13,530, yield per acre – 8 to 9 quintals, net profit – Rs 40,000 and time period – 70 to 100 days.
Sunflower plant
Sunflower flower’s scientific name and family are Helianthus annuus and Asteraceae family. Its stems can reach up to 3 metres in height and the flowerhead can be 30 cm wide.
Fact – This flower demands less irrigation and Singapore farmers are using less water for Sunflowers growing in Singapore. Less irrigation means less cost during the cultivation.
Sunflower yield per acre in India
However, the sunflower yield per acre in Missouri, Kenya, Uganda or India may differ but the average yield per acre is 8 to 9 quintals i.e. 800 kg to 900 kg. The average market price is Rs 3000 to Rs 4000 per quintal.
Read this – Sunflower farming profit in US
Project Report
Farming cost per acre
- Land preparation cost = Rs 5000.
- Seed cost for 1 acre = Rs 750.
- Seed treatment cost = Rs 180.
- Crop sowing cost = Rs 300.
- Sunflower thinning cost = Rs 150.
- Fertilizer and manure cost = Rs 2000.
- Weed management cost = Rs 1500.
- Plant protection cost = Rs 1500.
- Harvesting cost = Rs 500.
- Threshing cost = Rs 800.
- Cleaning and packaging cost = Rs 350.
- Transportation cost = Rs 500.
- Total cost = Rs 13530.
Sunflower farming profit per acre
- The calculation is for seeds only.
- Sunflower production per acre is 8 to 9 quintals.
- 1 quintal = 100 kg.
- 9 quintal = 900 kg.
- The average market price of sunflower seeds per kg varies from Rs 45, Rs 50 to Rs 500 according to variety and region.
- Let’s take Rs 60 per kg.
- 900 kg x Rs 60 = Rs 54,000.
- Profit = Cost per acre – Profit.
- Net profit = Rs 13530 – Rs 54,000.
- Net Profit = Rs 40,470.
Note – This is the assumption of the project report and the actual profit may differ according to the crop variety, market demand, yield production and quality. More importantly, only the seed price is mentioned you can add the flower selling price as well which is a minimum of Rs 786 per quintal and Rs 1500 to Rs 3000, Rs 5000 or above can be achieved with best practices.
Sunflower farming
Best practices can be divided into two forms 1. theoretical knowledge and 2. practical knowledge. You can get theoretical knowledge here but you need to execute this knowledge on the ground and I am sure you will achieve the goal.
Hybrid varieties
The sunflower hybrid varieties are given below and if you are thinking how to grow sunflowers commercially then you should pick these hybrid varieties for commercial sunflower farming.
KBSH – 44, NDSH – 1, DRSH – 1.
Land preparation cost for farming
Rupees 900 to Rs 1000 are required for creating irrigation channels and cultivating the land with a tractor during the ploughing process. One labour is required for this process and the cost of labour is Rs 300, 320, 350 per day as per the locality. Contour farming technique is recommended, you can use our search box to know more about this traditional technique.
How to get land ready for farming
A couple of ploughing is necessary before planting the plants or sowing the seeds. Dig the pits around 5 cm to 8 cm deeper and add some topsoil mix along with a sufficient quantity of FYM. Remain open these digs for at least 24 to 45 hours to the direct sunlight so that tiny insects collapse. To increase the yield the first step is to develop the land fertility with sufficient nutrients, phosphorus, and weed removal process.
Seed cost per acre
Sunflower seed rate per acre should be 2.5 kg to 3kg and seed price per kg varies between Rs 245, 250, 280, 300 to 500 and more according to the varieties. For 3 kg sunflower, a farmer needs 3 kg x Rs 250 = Rs 750. Remember, the prices in India may vary according to the company and varieties.
Seed treatment cost – Argentina sunflower production is high because Argentina farmers are habitual in practising good farm management practices and seed treatment is the most important aspect of any farming and falls under good farm practices. Seed treatment costs may vary between Rs 160 to 180.
Seed treatment chemical name – To avoid various virus infections seed treatment is advised and for seed treatment, you can use chemicals like thiamethoxam, imidacloprid and Deltamethrin.
Crop sowing cost – Rs 300 can be divided among two labourers meaning 150 per labour. This amount is enough for just sowing the seeds in 1 acre however the amount may vary according to the availability of labourers and locality.
Cost of thinning seeds – Sunflower thinning operation takes place after 10 to 15 days of germination and Rs 150 is required for this process.
Fertilizer and manure cost
Approximately Rs 2000 is required for fertilizer which is divided into two parts. Rs 1000 for FYM and Rs 1000 for purchasing sprays and chemicals.
Fertilizer recommendations – The sunflower fertilizer dose is classified as 60-80-40 and 30-40-30 kg of N-P205-K20/ha along with FYM @ 5 t per hectare. Apply a full dose of P, K with 50% N as a basal in seed rows at the depth of 7.5 cm to 10 cm and cover with FYM before sowing. Rest 25 % N at the bud (button) stage and 25 % N at the flowering stage.
Weed management cost
Weed should be controlled in all growing stages of sunflowers. Weed can be controlled by practising intercultural operations and by spraying herbicides. Weed removal costs can go up to Rs 1500 for intercultural practices and herbicide spraying.
Plant protection cost
Pest and disease management costs may reach up to Rs 1200 to Rs 1500. Tobacco caterpillar, Bihar hairy caterpillar, Jassids, Rust, Charcoal Rot, Stem Rot, Head Rot.
Harvesting cost
Harvesting requires 2 to 3 labours on 1 acre of land, costing Rs 500 is needed to pay labours. Sunflower harvesting delay may result in termite attack which will definitely reduce the yield hence it is advised to harvest the crop at the right time.
Sunflower threshing cost
Approximately Rs 800 is required for the sunflower threshing process. Threshing can be done manually or with the help of a power-operated thresher system. Threshing is performed after the separation of heads and after drying flowers.
Cleaning and packaging cost
Rs 350 is required for cleaning and packaging the produce of a one-acre farm. After threshing cleaning is done before packaging, two labours are required for this process.
Transportation cost
Sunflower produce needs to be transported from the place of harvesting to the local market and Rs 500 to Rs 3500 is required for this process as per the distance.
Sunflower yield per acre
Under good farm management practices, farmers can easily produce 8 to 9 quintals of sunflowers per acre.
Is growing sunflowers profitable?
Yes, sunflower farming is a profitable business and due to good profit in sunflower farming, people are not only growing sunflowers in pots but also want to do commercial sunflower farming and finding the ways. Farmers in Hungary are making a good profit in Sunflower cultivation by providing proper fertilizer, pest and disease management, irrigation and good farm management practices.
Sunflower growing states in India
Sunflower farming in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Haryana, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and in Andhra Pradesh is done on a large scale.
Top 10 sunflower producing companies
- Ukraine.
- Russia.
- Argentina.
- Bulgaria.
- United Republic of Tanzania.
- Turkey.
- Hungary.
- France.
- United States of America.
- Spain.
Apart from these countries, sunflower is majorly cultivated in the following countries such as South Africa, the Republic of Moldova, Kazakhstan, Serbia, Myanmar, India, Italy, Uganda, Greece etc.
FAQ
How much profit does a sunflower make per acre?
Farmers are making nearly Rs 35,470 (463.06 USD) per acre.
How much does sunflower seed cost per acre?
While sowing 3 kg seeds per acre Rs 750 is the cost when the price of sunflower is Rs 250 per kg.
What is the average sunflower production per acre?
7 to 8 quintals of sunflower yield per acre can be achieved with good farming practices.
How many kg of sunflower seeds per acre should I sow?
Sunflower seed rate per acre should be 2.5 to 3 kg for better yield.
How long does sunflower take to grow?
The sunflower crop needs 70 to 100 days to grow to full maturity.
Conclusion – I guess it is clear that an average 9 quintal yield can be achieved by sowing 2.5 kg to 3 kg seeds in a 1-acre. This yield can be achieved within 70 to 100 days from the sowing period. The investment required for the 1-acre farm is approximately Rs 13,530 and farmers can expect to earn around Rs 40k per acre. Drop your comment below for any query, you can share this info as well.
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