Fenugreek farming yield per acre is 5 quintals. Dried fenugreek leaves to seed every part are in demand. It grows easily, a good farming option.
Fenugreek grows all over India and has multiple health benefits. Methi fenugreek oil and leaves are in demand hence has a business opportunity. Dried fenugreek leaves are highly demanded in the medicine industry so you can start dry leaves cultivation and start selling to medicinal sectors. Required climate, soil, seed, manure, harvesting time and yield per acre given.
Fenugreek yield per acre 5 quintals
One can achieve 5 to 6 quintals of fenugreek per acre and 10 to 12 quintals per hectare can be achieved. Whereas 15 to 20 quintal methi per hectare can be achieved by using the high-yield variety.
Fenugreek farming
Seeds, oil and leaves of this medicine plant are highly demanded, especially dried fenugreek leaves. It is an easy growing plant and by doing fenugreek cultivation you can set up a business of fenugreek oil, leaves or seeds.
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Commercial varieties
Methi No – 14, EC – 4911, Methi no – 47, Rajendra Kanti, HM 103, Kasuri, RMt 1, Pusa, RMT 143, Early, Co-1 punching type, Hissar Sonali are some of the important varieties of fenugreek.
Pusa early commercial crop – Takes about 130 days for seed maturity.
Climate requirements
A cool, frost-free, and clear climate is required for fenugreek cultivation. This type of climate condition is required throughout the growth period of the plants.
Soil requirements
The ideal soil is loamy soil and sandy loam soil with good drainage. Apart from these soils fenugreek cultivation can be done in wide varieties of soils containing rich organic matter.
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Soil pH level – 6.0 to 7.0 is best.
Seed sowing season
In South, India fenugreek is grown as both Rabi and Kharif season crops. The best time for sowing its rabi crop is the first fortnight of october and the best time for sowing its Kharif crop is the 2nd Fortnite of June to July. Rabi crop yields higher than Kharif crop. The best time for sowing fenugreek in north India is october last week to november 1st week.
Seed rate – The ideal seed rate for its rabi and Kharif crop is 25 kg per hectare.
Plant spacing
Seed sowing – 30 cm row spacing and 10 cm plant spacing. Whereas depth should not be more than 5.0 cm. For leafy vegetables, September to march middle is recommended for sowing. You should prepare the field soil before sowing the seeds.
Manure and fertilizer
During soil preparation – Add 20 to 30 cartloads of farmyard manure or add compost of 15 to 20 tons per hectare.
During sowing – Add 50 kg nitrogen per hectare and 40 kg P205/ha. Reduce the dose of Nitrogen if inherent soil fertility is high. You should go for a soil test to know the fertility of the soil.
Irrigation required
Light watering is required immediately after the sowing process. After sowing the seed irrigation should be given @ 30, 70 to 75, 85 to 90, and 105 to 110 days after sowing the seeds. Make sure sufficient water is provided at the time of pod and seed development stages. Don’t allow standing water on the farm and there should be a proper drainage system to avoid this problem.
Harvesting
The best time for harvesting is when the lower leaves start shedding and pods start turning yellow in colour. In the case of manual harvesting, one shall use a sickle for cutting the plants. Delaying the harvesting is not good and it may cause the shattering of the seeds.
Major fenu greek producing states in India
Fenugreek crop is commercially cultivated for their seeds. Rajasthan, Tamil Nādu, Gujarat Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh are the places where this crop commercial cultivation is done widely.
Local names
Fenugreek Malayalam name is Uluva, Menthulu (Telugu), Vendayam (Tamil), Menthaya (Kannada), Methya (Marathi), Methi (Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, Oriya, Bangla).
Fenugreek uses
Fenugreek is also known as methi in Hindi language and methi is very popular among people due to its wide range of health benefits.
It is used as a flavouring agent for food preparation in Asian countries, especially in India. Its young pods and leaves are used as vegetables. The young leaves and pods are consumed in daily cooking.”Trigonella foneum gaecum is the botanical name of this crop and it belongs to the family of “Fabaceae”.
The leaves are used as a herb and the seeds are used as spices. Asparagus farming is also beneficial, it is another herbal plant with huge health benefits.
Health benefits
Helps in preventing diabetes.
Helps in improving digestion.
It is helpful in weight loss.
Helpful in reducing constipation.
It helps in reducing cholesterol.
FAQ
Which are the high-yielding varieties of fenugreek in India?
No 14 and 47 are high-yielding varieties in India.
Which is the early growing variety of fenugreek in India?
Co-1 variety is an early-growing crop (95 days).
What are the soil and climate requirements?
It grows well in loamy, sandy soil and it needs a cool, frost-free, and clear climate throughout the growing period of the plant.
What is the soil pH required for the crop?
For the increased yield of seeds, soil pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 is required for cultivation.
What is the seed treatment procedure?
Fenugreek seeds should be treated with “Rhizobium Culture” before sowing.
What is the methi profit in 1 acre?
5 to 6 quintal methi yield per acre can be achieved.
What is the fenugreek yield per hectare?
15 to 20 quintals of fenugreek in one hectare can be achieved.
How long does fenugreek take to grow?
From the sowing method, they need 30 to 40 days to get ready for harvesting.
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