In Australia vegetable farming is done with proper care and planning and vegetable production is one of the most important horticulture industries. Horticulture industry is responsible for regional development in Australia.
Vegetable growing in Australia
Vegetable gardening in Australia – vegetable and fruit gardening in Australia is quite popular and becoming more popular among the people who are between the age of 35 to 50 years. These people are known as experimental farmers because this is the age when you have experience and unique ideas with less fear and decent fitness level.
While talking about crop selection in agriculture, Australia’s whether is appropriate to plant anything throughout the year. In Australia, vegetable growers are producing a wide range of commercial crops that are been sold in Australian supermarkets. Over 93 percent of fresh vegetable has enough super market to get sold out easily hence, farmers of Australia are always motivated or charged up to grow such vegetables in Australia.
We must appreciate the participation of vegetable growers western Australia and vegetable growers South Australia due to their farming skill Australia is able to produce fresh vegetables in Australia. It does not mean that other region farmers are not producing good results moreover, there are plenty of largest vegetable growers live in Australia who is contributing in various crop productions.
Vegetable farming in Australia FAQ
Vegetable and fruit gardening in Australia is very popular. Vegetable briefing is given below that are grown in Australia
Tomato growing Australia
While talking about tomato production in Australia there is a huge market of this crop all over the Australia. However, tomatoes are grown in every state of Australia but Victoria and Queensland region are well known for Fresh tomato market and top most tomato production in Australia due to sufficient tomato farms Queensland and good number of tomato growers in Australia.
Gross Lisse Tomato is one of the best tomato verities Australia and due to pleasant taste it is also submitted in the list of best tasting tomato varieties, Australia. To get better result in tomato farming Australian farmer should select best tomato seeds in Australia.
Processed Tomato – Victoria (88 %) is the major producer of the processed tomato market and holds first position in processed tomato products followed by New South Wales (12 %)
Carrot in Australia
Carrot growing season Australia – carrot farming in Australia is a traditional farming and mostly done in winters. Growing carrots in Australia in summers is difficult because carrot is a winter crop therefore mostly carrots grown in Australia in winter season. Carrots sown in summer season takes more time to germinate hence takes longer time to get ready for harvest from the sowing period whereas carrots sown in winter season takes around 60 to 70 days. In Australia carrots are machine harvested hence the harvesting process takes less time in comparison of other crop harvesting that are done by hands. There are 4 valuable carrot varieties in Australia, given below:
Carrot varieties Australia
Nantes carrot varieties – Due to low saponin contents the Nantes carrot variety contains sweet flavor. Nantes carrots are generally obtuse and straight to slightly narrow roots.
Chantenay carrot varieties – In chantenay variety “Royal Chantenay Carrot” are found. These carrots are broad from upper portion and narrow size in lower portion. Chantenay carrot has extremely good internal colour and also has fine outer shall colour.
Autumn king carrot – While talking about autumn king carrots growing time the germination process takes 7 to 8 days whereas this carrot takes 60 to 80 days to reach harvesting stage. Autumn king carrots are wide shouldered and pointed roots along with narrow lower portion. Majestic red carrot, western red carrot are grown in Australia.
Imperatot carrot varieties – Red hot carrots falls in the category of imperator carrot variety. This carrot has pointed roots and less broad upper portion. There are several carrot varities grown in Australia are condor, red brigade, red count and red sabre.
Broccoli growing in Australia
While choosing broccoli planting soil you should select well drained soil pH level of 6.5 to 7 don’t forget to add rotted compost and organic matter to enrich your soil quality for better results. Broccoli crop needs regular water so you need to schedule watering time for broccoli however, you can water your broccoli plant every second day. Melbourne is well known for broccoli production, now a days broccoli can grown through out the year anywhere in Australia. Earlier farmers prefer to grow broccoli in winters but today growing broccoli in summer is also taking place comfortably
Growing capsicum in Australia
Growing capsicum in Australia and New Zealand is very popular among all types of farmers. Queensland, Victoria and South Australia are the regions where capsicums are grown majorly. Bell peppers are very popular in Australia and grown in almost every state of Australia. Bell pepper is another name of capsicum that is quite popular in Australia and USA. Capsicums can be grown easily in tropical and sub tropical regions. However, capsicum crop demands for warm conditions for at least 5 months to produce high quality capsicum yield per plant. Due to appropriate climate conditions for capsicum Queensland farmers are able to produce high quality capsicum yield per acre in open field.
Growing potatoes in Australia
Potatoes varieties Australia - Today, potatoes are grown widely throughout the world. India is well known for potato production. Various types of potatoes grown in Australia are Kennebec, Sebago, Desiree, Pontiac, Coliban, Patrone, Red rascal.
Onion growing Australia
Growing onion in Australia – Tasmania and South Australia are major onion grown states in Australia. Onions prefer well drained soil and can grown easily in open land. Onions are underground crops so prepare your soil by making organic fertilizer for better crop result. In Australia onions are grown in these places – Lockyer Valley in Queensland, Northern Tasmania and Adelaide Plains in South Australia. Traditional brown onion is the main variety of Australia that is grown majorly in Australia.
Lettuce in Australia
Growing lettuce in Australia - When the temperature is relatively cool means not much cool and not much hot this is the best time to plant lettuce in Australia. While talking about lettuce varieties romaine, crisp head, butter head and loose leaf are some popular lettuce varieties in Australia.Vegetable planting calendar Australia
Vegetable growing seasons Australia are mentioned below in the box
Vegetables | Planting season | |
1 | Artichokes | Spring |
2 | Asparagus | Spring, Summer, Autumn |
3 | Beans | Summer, Autumn, |
4 | Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter | |
5 | Beetroot | Spring, Summer, Autumn |
6 | Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter | |
7 | Cabbage | Spring, Summer, Autumn |
8 | Capsicum | Summer |
9 | Carrots | Summer, Autumn, Winter |
10 | Cauliflower | Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter |
11 | Zucchini | Summer, Autumn |
12 | Turnips | Summer, Autumn |
113 | Tomatoes | Summer, Autumn |
14 | Spinach | Spring, Summer, Winter |
15 | Silverbeet | Spring, Winter |
16 | Summer, Autumn | |
17 | Potatoes | Autumn, Winter |
18 | Peas | Spring |
19 | Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter | |
20 | Lettuce | Summer, Autumn |
21 | Leeks | Spring, Summer |
22 | Summer, Autumn | |
23 | Cucumber | Summer, Autumn |
24 | Chilies | Summer |
25 | Celery | Summer |
Vegetable seeds Australia only
Best season to plant vegetable seeds in Australia are given below please have a look
Summer – During summer season one should plant seeds in comparison of cuttings. Generally, seeds take more time to grow in comparison of cuttings and plants are mostly planted before rainy season whereas seeds are sown in summers so that they can thrive better. You can plant tomatoes, capsicum and zuchhini during summer season.
Autumn – It is the most appropriate season for planting vegetable seeds in Australia. Best vegetables for this season are cauliflower, broccoli, broad beans, celery etc.
Winter - Vegetables seeds for winter season are radishes, onions, artichoke, carrots, lettuce, radishes. One should check climate suitability of vegetable seeds for winter sowing, if temperature gets colder then the vegetable seed you selected should have capability to tolerate such circumstances. More seeds get damaged in winter season due to extreme cold hence, it is advised to sow selective seeds only.
Spring – Vegetable seeds grow well in spring season. Spring or early spring is favorite season of farmers to start planting their plants or sowing seeds because due to sufficient water and appropriate atmosphere including natural humidity plants or seed growth is far better than sowing the seeds or planting the plants in some other season.
Vegetables to grow in western Australia
Western Australia is backbone of vegetable production for the whole Australia. Commercial vegetables are cultivated widely in Western Australia
- Major vegetable crops grown in Western Australia
- Broccoli, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, onion capsicum
- Other vegetables grown in Western Australia are
- Pumpkin, sweet corn, zucchini, asparagus, beans, snow peas, cabbage, asian vegetables, cucumbers, English spinach, sweet potato, spring onions, leeks, broccoli, Swedes, turnips, beetroot and Brussels sprouts
Vegetables to grow in western Australia
Western Australia is backbone of vegetable production for the whole Australia. Commercial vegetables are cultivated widely in Western Australia
- Major vegetable crops grown in Western Australia
- Broccoli, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, onion capsicum
- Other vegetables grown in Western Australia are
- Pumpkin, sweet corn, zucchini, asparagus, beans, snow peas, cabbage, asian vegetables, cucumbers, English spinach, sweet potato, spring onions, leeks, broccoli, Swedes, turnips, beetroot and Brussels sprouts